Friday, December 27, 2019

The Impact of Production Offshoring on Labor in Developing...

The Impact of Production Offshoring on Labor Force in Developing Countries Name: CHEN, Jiangying Student ID: 08577449 Date: 30/11/2010 Table of Content 1. Introduction...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 2. Definition of Core Concepts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 a) Production Offshoring.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 b) Labor Force†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 3. Beneficial Impacts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 4. Harmful Impacts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 5. Personal Opinions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 6. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...10 7. Appendix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.11 8. Reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.16 Introduction This paper aims to demonstrate production offshoring’s†¦show more content†¦According to Mr. Robert C. Feenstra, an economy professor from University of California, Davis, when the company off-shores its production, most of the time, it will off-shore the least technical part because of both its concern about piracy of intellectual property and the low technological level of its offshore partners. However, when it has benefited from this relocation and starts to consider further off-shoring its production, it now has to move the part with the currently lowest technological requirement. But this requirement is higher than that of the part which is already off-shored, leading to the relative increase in the demand for skilled labor in developing countries and thus, increasing their relative wage rates (Figure 1). At the same time, this benefit may be partly offset by the popularization of education and the high incentive, i.e. higher wages, to become skilled labor, whic h will increase its supply and thus, decrease its wage rates. Luckily for them, the net effect is still positive, probably because the rapid growth of production offshoring outpaces the growth of skilled labor. A typical example comes from Mexico. In Figure 2, we can see that from the mid 1960s to the mid 1980s, there was a continuous decrease in the wages of Mexico’s skilled labor relative to unskilled labor. Feenstra explained that this might â€Å"have to do with the increase in the supply of skilled labor†during these two decades. But sinceShow MoreRelatedOutsourcing And Re Shoring Production1732 Words   |  7 Pagesformerly invulnerable to offshoring to be sent overseas. As globalization advances, the off shoring movement is likely to escalate as well. Nonetheless, numerous manufacturing companies such as Caterpillar, Bosh, and Phillips have disclosed that they will return part of their off-shored production to their home countries.(When Manufacturing moves back 1) Throughout this paper I will discuss the politics of offshoring and re-shoring production as well as reflect on globalized production and how these conceptsRead MoreThe Impact Of Offshoring On Both High Skill ed And Low Skilled Workers During Developing Countries Through Examining The Heckscher Ohlin Model1881 Words   |  8 Pagesglobal economy. Ever since the joining of workers from developing countries, the international labor pool has seen approximately twice the size than before. On one side, this is beneficial for high-skilled workers and firms in advanced countries, as they enjoy more trading opportunities, higher labor demand, and lower production costs through offshoring and outsourcing. On the other side, the influx of low wage labor (from developing countries) has brought competitions and may pose a threat to workersRead MoreLesson 5 Discussion Forum : Caterpillar Inc.1451 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween two tractor companies. However, the official genesis was in 1986 when the company reorganized under the Caterpillar Inc. name. The CAT headquarters are in Peoria, Illinois. Over the years, CAT has offshored a lot of their manufacturing. Offshoring is different than outsourcing because the company still has ownership of the process. However, the location of the process is abroad. On the other hand, outsourcing is the complete transfer of ownership of a process or product that the companyRead MoreThe Negatives And Positives Of Offshoring1012 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper the negatives and positives of offshoring are discussed. Offshoring has become a way of life for many businesses. It is widely accepted that offshoring is a strategic business decision. Many organizations are taking advantage of these opportunities because of the benefits to them and their customers. In order to compete with other companies many businesses are finding it necessary to outsource to other countries. Offshoring has produced some economic benefits but it has also createdRead MoreEssay on Offshore Outsourcing1661 Words   |  7 Pages Many believes that this is a good thing, because living standards around the world will rise, and workers in developing nations will get new and higher-paying jobs, and consumers in the U.S. will be able to buy products that are cheaper than if they were made at home. This paints a scenario where everyone seems to be at the winning end right? This expansion of labor has provoked many controversial debates questioning whether sending so many American jobs overseas is healthy forRead MoreThe Impact of Outsourcing on the U.S. Economy Essay561 Words   |  3 Pagespositive or negative effect on the U.S. economy. It may actually depend on which perspective you take on it. As stated by Hira and Hira (2005), outsourcing in the services sector is a major shift in how the economy operates and will have serious impacts, both positive and negative, on the trajectory of economic growth, distribution of income and the workforce. However, there are many factors to take into account when considering globalization. Companies must familiarize themselves with the variousRead MoreIndias Growing Economy And Its Effects On The U.s.1960 Words   |  8 Pagesgrowth in its own country as well as the global community. The rise of India will have a significant impact, not only on the U.S. economy, but the world. Factors of India’s Economic Growth Several growth factors contribute to India’s burgeoning national and global economic presence. Having the largest population of youth on the planet means that India’s workforce is surging, especially in the industries of agriculture, manufacturing, and retail. The nation’s growth in production, disposable incomeRead MoreThe World Is Flat !, By Thomas L. Friedman1524 Words   |  7 Pagesand information have produced the best outcome for growth and human welfare. Therefore, it is little doubt that globalisation has positive impact on developed and developing countries. When it comes to China, ever since it formally joined WTO, great benefits has been gained from the international trade while a huge boost to the collaboration with other countries. The issue of globalisation in China, including demonstrating why globalisation is beneficial for China, the status quo situation of globalisationRead MoreThe Impact of Offshoring on the U.S. Economy1154 Words   |  5 Pagesproduce the same good or services as abroad. This foreign direct investment (FDI) is done to strategically place production closer to the target market. Doing this provides advantages surrounding transportation cost while enhancing learning associated with local needs. A vertical multinational is one that fragments a portion of its good to take advantage of lower cost (i.e. cheap labor). Markusen and Maskus found horizontal multinational replaces trade whereas, a vertical multinational positivelyRead MoreSelecting a Locale for Global Outsourcing1087 Words   |  4 Pagessmall companies engaging in growth. One of the most determinant changes brought on by free trade and its gradual permeation of the developing world is the appeal of global outsourcing or off- shoring for growing American businesses. Outsourcing is the practice by which companies will employ agencies external to the company, and increasingly external even to the primary country of operation, in order to attain specialty services at a fee-per-service basis. Also important to the discussion, the concept of

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Understanding the Causes of Negative Body Image Essay

Understanding the Causes of Negative Body Image I chose to read the book titled â€Å"Understanding the Causes of Negative Body Image† by Barbara Moe because I plan on focusing my research paper on how the media has strong control over women’s development of self-esteem and body image. The message that the media is sending creates the context within which people learn to value size and shape of their body. Moe’s book focuses on how our culture is preoccupied with weight and appearance. She begins her book with the history of body image and how at different periods over centuries, fat and thin body types have both been considered â€Å"fashionable†. From the late Middle Ages until the 1800s, the rounded figure of a women’s body†¦show more content†¦Seeing overly skinny models in the media does not enhance women’s self-esteem, self-worth, or self-image. The degree of thinness exhibited by models is both unachievable and biologically inappropriate and provides unhelpful role model fo r women. I liked the chapter of Moe’s book where she discussed the history of women’s body image. She included a section on the Miss America Contests. I thought it was very interesting to read that the average bust-weight-hip measurements for women were (in inches) 32-25-35 when the contests began in 1921. Flat chests were in and some women even bound their breasts to flatten them. It is amazing how over time women’s body image has changed. Miss America’s weight has significantly decreased over the years and the average bust-weight-hip measurements have decreased about 2 inches. Today, bigger breasts and skinnier bodies seem to be fashionable. In conclusion, there is a great need for more diverse and realistic body shapes to be shown throughout the media, especially on television and in magazines. The pressures many people feel to make their bodies conform to one ideal would be reduced, lessening the feelings of body dissatisfaction. Because the media and public idolize and emulate ultra-thin actresses and models, as a result, are many women in America led to self-destruction and suffer from psychological illnesses such as anorexia? Has the rate of anorexiaShow MoreRelatedNegative Body Image Essay1032 Words   |  5 Pagesare unfit. Being unfit causes a poor body image, health issues, and a lower amount of activity, which can result in obesity. Being fit helps people have a positive body image, health benefits, and higher amounts of activity. Whether youre fit or not, both can greatly affect you. Being fit and unfit differs in many ways such as; body image, health, and the amount of activity each person does. Body image is defined as the subjective picture or mental image of ones own body, which greatly differsRead MoreThe Effects Of Beauty Standards On Body Image1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Beauty Standards Understanding the effects of beauty standards to both men and women requires research of both sexes and different orientations in regard to the influence the media has on them. While cultural standards contribute to beauty standards, media carries most of the responsibility for swaying public opinion of attractiveness. In order to find an answer as to why certain beauty standards currently exist, one must examine the root cause: media. Literature Reviewed First GroupRead MoreThe Medias Impossible Value Of Body Image1332 Words   |  6 Pagesharsh opinions others have on their bodies and how they should carry themselves. Most importantly, women are exposed to society’s values through the use of media. Women begin to value their body image and force themselves to conform to society’s idea of the â€Å"perfect body†. Personally, I think of body image as a trouble of mine because I struggle to come to terms with not having a flawless figure. Each day, I see women on social media with unrealistically perfect bodies. After being so exposed to the media’sRead MoreInfluence of American Mass Media Ideals on Body Image and Eating Disorders in the U.S1243 Words   |  5 Pageshave an enormous impact on society and how people act, especially in developed countries. How do mass media influence views of body image and the development of eating disorders? People living in countries influenced by Western culture show c oncern for their appearance or dietary habits daily. This paper will analyze the effect of mass media on the issues of body image and eating disorders in the United States. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV-TR (DSM-IV-TR)Read MoreNegative Body Image Essay945 Words   |  4 PagesBody Image: Refers to the feelings people have about the way their bodies look. These feelings extend to how people believe others see them. Body image is commonly focused on the basic exterior physical appearance of people’s physique, facial features, body shape, hair color/texture, and skin color. People can have a positive body image or a negative one. People who have a negative body image often experience mental and physical health issues, and long-lasting negative self-perception can leadRead MoreThe Religion Of Thinness : An Spiritual Hungers Behind Women s Obsession With Eating Disorders1452 Words   |  6 Pagesand Weight declared that ‘Thinness is worshipped in American culture. Unrealistic body images are promoted in the media and entertainment resulting in greater numbers of women and men who feel ‘too fat’ and suffer from eating disorders’† (Shell 1). Eating disorders are characterized by abnormal or disturbed eating habits such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating. Eating disorders have several causes including behavioral, psychological, and social factors, and they frequently appearRead MoreBeauty Culture: An Examination the Effects Media Has on Society 1440 Words   |  6 Pagesthis obsession with beauty is not without cause. As stated in Body Image: Understanding Body Dissatisfaction in Men, Women, and Children, â€Å"In affluent Western societies, slenderness is generally associated with happiness, success, youthfulness, and social acceptability. Being overweight is linked to laziness, lack of willpower, and being out of control.†(Grogan 325) Despite common misconceptions, body image affects all groups of people. Consequently, the image people have of themselves and the way thatRead MoreEating Disorders And Body Image1613 Words   |  7 Pages Eating disorders and body image Cenia Xu Father Michael Mcgivney Catholic Academy Effects of Eating disorders have on teenagers Every day, teenagers are surrounded by different messages from different sources that impact the way they feel about the way they look. For some, poor body image is a sign of a serious problem: an eating disorder. Eating disorders are notRead MoreDemonstrative Communication Paper728 Words   |  3 PagesDemonstrative Communication Paper BCOM/275 Demonstrative Communication Paper â€Å"Demonstrative communication includes nonverbal and unwritten communication and involves such things as facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language.† (University of Phoenix, 2011, Course Syllabus) Demonstrative communication supplements verbal communication in many ways. For example, when a salesman dresses smartly, and presents a friendly attitude he is saying I’m trustworthy and am offering a great dealRead MoreEng 1011630 Words   |  7 PagesViolence in Music Videos and Music Lyrics has a negative impact on children. Music videos that expose profanity and sexuality are inappropriate and leave a negative impression on young children. Violence in music videos can cause health problem. Music videos that promote negative lyrics are affecting young children. Music lyrics with vulgar languages affect the development and well-being of young children. For example, the study author (Stone, 2009) found â€Å"that music with explicit references

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

People Have Very Different Reasons On Why Going To College And Getting Essay Example For Students

People Have Very Different Reasons On Why Going To College And Getting Essay an education is important for them. Some people go to college because that is what is expected of them, and others go because they have nothing else better to do. However, I am interested in going to college and obtaining a good education because it will benefit my family, my country, and me. My parents have this perfect life for me pictured in their heads, and the first thing they see me doing is going to college. They expect the best of me, and so by going to college, I will not only have fulfilled their goals for me, but I will have accomplished one of the goals I have set for myself. In our culture, when parents come to the age where they cant support themselves, it is the duty of the children to look after them. We dont just throw our elders into retirement homes and visit them twice every year. We are expected to meet their wants and needs, and that will not be possible without a good education, which will then lead to a good job. As you know, a college education is good for each individual, but not only that, it is good for the country. As a college education becomes more obtainable through the use of financial aid, our country benefits the most. We are the future businessmen and women of America, and through our knowledge, the country will grow. The education we get today will help us prosper in the future, and the more we expand our horizons, the more the economy will increase. If students are denied an education because they dont have the means to pay for college, then they are deprived of accomplishing their goals and reaching their fullest potential. In the words of Michael Jackson, The dream we were conceived in will reveal a joyful face, and the world we once believed in will shine again in grace. With the students of today being educated, the people of tomorrow will prosper. Now that Ive explained how my going to college is good for everyone else, I must explain why it is best for me. My dreams and aspirations are to be so successful that I am not dependent on anyone else. Ever since I was a little girl, I have wanted to be someone with power. To obtain power, I have to first obtain the knowledge, and to do that, I need to go to college. I have seen people become too dependent on others, and if anything upsets that relationship, the dependent one just crumbles. I dont want that happening to me, so I plan to study hard, make good grades, and be a top executive in a big firm. For me to accomplish that, I will need financial assistance, because my family isnt affluent enough to send three kids to college at the same time. Going to college has been a dream of mine since I can remember, and so I will try whatever it takes to make it there. Getting the financial assistance I need will make things easier for my family and I, so I am applying to many scholarships with the hopes that one of them will come through for me. I dont give up hope, and with the help of God, I will make it to college, and I will graduate and go on to bigger and better things.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The predictions of the future the shocking truth from Sergey Lukyanenko, Vladimir Levi, Sergey Kapitsa Review Essay Example

The predictions of the future the shocking truth from Sergey Lukyanenko, Vladimir Levi, Sergey Kapitsa Review Paper Essay on The predictions of the future the shocking truth from Sergey Lukyanenko, Vladimir Levi, Sergey Kapitsa Shocking truth from anybody and about anything else is usually a dirty jaundice, categorically do not want to mess with her. But when asked about the future of the opinion, for example, Kapitsa, I am led. And in the case of this book, I do not know nothing or nothing Someone Dmitry Aksenov, a journalist, has collected under one cover interviews with a number of specialists from different areas -. Mainly scientists (well, Lukyanenko, yeah) and asked them, what they think about this, the human, the future. On arrival to the past and present. No one is going to claim to be the truth, consider the problem from different angles, figuring out opposing points of view, and even more so to create a more or less complete picture of life in n years, so the book rather a collection of opinions on the most pressing issues: oil, demography, geopolitics, global . warming We will write a custom essay sample on The predictions of the future the shocking truth from Sergey Lukyanenko, Vladimir Levi, Sergey Kapitsa Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The predictions of the future the shocking truth from Sergey Lukyanenko, Vladimir Levi, Sergey Kapitsa Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The predictions of the future the shocking truth from Sergey Lukyanenko, Vladimir Levi, Sergey Kapitsa Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is perhaps convenient to read from the interest if it is not clear where the legs grow from the frightening news and predictions in the noisy media; it is possible to learn the names of the scientists involved certain problems if you want to look into them more deeply; Finally, along the way to learn something new. However, if theres something about these topics I have already read, even minor scientific and popular articles are unlikely to Prophecy seem interesting knowledge to the novice. But this, in my opinion, and the main advantage: you never know where to begin, all that smart, and popular book then and there, because from a scientific (or even non-fiction) point of view, this level of primitive material. And connected with this, and the lack of the book: apparently for beginners beginners write me all the time, it seemed that the author is very young and Neum. Because inappropriate slang and inappropriate because the insertion of memories of childhood morality.